In the past few decades, China's economic development mainly depends on low-cost factors of production, "China" has become almost synonymous with OEM, and "China" means that the change in electronic components the value chain in China is still low-end production status quo, to create world-class Chinese brands.
The mid-80s of last century, China began to develop e-government, local government departments was the first attempt to "paperless office" and a simple MIS system. 1993 "Three Gold Project" and the 1999 "Government Online Project" at all levels of government began to launch large-scale marking the e-government infrastructure. E-government as ad592anz is an important part of the operating system and office software has been occupying a pivotal role.
Admittedly, at this stage made the operating system from Microsoft to break the monopoly of the road is still a need to travel.
First, the "Microsoft Windows "---- no shake the dominance
Bring the operating system, people's first reaction must be ----" Microsoft Windows family. "
Operating system to divide its applications have desktop operating systems, server operating systems and electronic components of att7022cu embedded operating systems. Admittedly, in today's China and even the world of desktop computer operating system, Microsoft occupies a dominant position.
Microsoft's Windows family of operating systems originated in the early IBM PC environment, the MS-DOS, the current version is based on the new Windows NT kernel, for the first time in the OS / 2 in the making. And various Unix, Windows can only run 32-bit and 64-bit x86 CPU (such as Intel or AMD chips), although there are versions of the early running on the DEC Alpha, MIPS and PowerPC architectures. Today is a popular Windows operating system plays in the global desktop market share of about 90%, while low-end server market has a wide range of applications such as Web servers and database servers.
Windows family of operating systems with its user-friendly interface, simple and practical operating experience and powerful features have their own "Swordsman", but it can not avoid the existence of some of the shortcomings of people. Was a non-Microsoft system vulnerabilities Putting aside the poor to user privacy in the existence of hidden dangers to people, not without concern.
Second, "Linux" ---- stumbling to the present
Because Windows does not open up its source code with bit3193g which gives the government and financial industry users electronic components tremendous security risk, if sil9134ctu the huge losses caused thereby, it is the people repent. And Linux is in addition to Windows outside of the more respected in the industry another operating system.
Linux is a free use and free dissemination of the Class Unix operating system, the system is composed of thousands of programmers around the world design and implementation, and its purpose is to establish the copyright of commercial software without any constraints, all the world can be free to use the Unix-compatible products.
Due to low-cost and highly configurable nature, Linux is often used in embedded systems, such as set-top boxes, mobile phones and mobile devices. Linux is welcomed for two main reasons: First, users do not pay any fee to get it and its source code according to their needs and can make the necessary electronic components changes to it. Second, it has all the features Unix, Unix operating system, any use or want to learn Unix operating system, everyone can benefit from Linux.
Compared to Windows, Linux user base is also significantly weaker, but the open source Linux-based features, much more medium-sized enterprises and the government devote electronic components more resources to develop Linux. Widespread use of Linux for the government save a lot of funds also reduces the closed source software the potential security concerns.
Although the rapid rise of Linux systems, but due to its own characteristics, in the desktop operating system, Windows is still unable to pose a huge threat, its growth path is not smooth.
Third, the "nuclear high base "---- government injected a tonic
Operating system software platform as a basis for an important part of the server, desktop computers and are widely used in embedded field. Domestic operating system software on the server side application has been approved the vast number of domestic users in the financial, telecommunications, government and other fields have also been more widely used. But because of its product maturity, adaptability of the system, user awareness, support the upstream and downstream aspects of the software environment is still not perfect in the short term can not compete with Microsoft desktop, but in certain aspects of the industry has unlimited potential for custom applications. With triple play, mobile Internet, cloud computing and the rapid development of Internet of Things, made the prospect of a good operating system.
National Science and Technology major projects, "the core of electronic devices, high-end general chips of electronic components and basic software products" (referred to as "special nuclear material of high base") is the "Long-term Scientific and Technological Development Plan (2006 ~ 2020)," as determined by the State one of sixteen major science and technology. "Nuclear high base" implementation plan major projects demonstrated by expert committee in 2008, four menstrual State Council executive meeting approved in principle, has now officially entered the implementation stage.
China-made software (operating systems and office software made) the overall strength of enterprise and industry leader in comparison still far, but with the domestic software has matured, especially the "core of high base" full support of the project, I believe that domestic software opportunities, the ability to their Zhengmian close combat in some areas, a teaching compete.
Fourth, hand in hand, and face challenges
"Nuclear high base" of major projects, the Government of each item has at least tens of millions of investment, electronic components which is conducive to domestic enterprises operating system technology innovation to become bigger and stronger, to the confidence of businesses and users, so that the domestic operations system onto a more broad way.
It is reported that "nuclear high base" of major projects based software software by Chinese Academy of Sciences, Division side in Germany, Red Flag, successful software and other units share the burden of research and development stage of each unit has been in full swing in an orderly manner.
As one of the units involved, the Science Fang Fang is mainly responsible for the high credibility of the server operating system research and development. According to the Kuwaiti side person in charge of Germany-related projects, "Fang Gao trusted mainstream server operating system based on the current stable Linux platform, easy to install and configure on the basis of this platform can rapidly build a variety of server applications, including the Post have been widely used in , telecommunications, energy, government, military, banking, education, etc., in various ZR36962ELCG industries. Upon completion of the basic functions on the basis of the system, Fang Gao trusted server system reliability, performance, safety, ease of use, availability, manageability and other aspects of a comprehensive optimization of electronic components customers and provides a stable and secure computing platform. "
Domestic enterprises operating system to really become bigger and stronger, in addition to government support and their own level of self-innovation, they also need to form a complete software ecosystem based on the health of the domestic industry chain. This issue has caused electronic components software enterprises based on the universal concern of t5037nl the mainstream domestic basis in a number of leading software vendors, the domestic basic software has shown signs of ecological industry chain forms.
Made the operating system all the way forward, though faltering, but I believe in the "nuclear high base" under the support of major projects, will be made to form a sound basis for the software eco-industrial chain, that made the rise of the operating system was already around the corner.
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